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History of the Maine Lottery: From 1974 to Today

April 7, 2026  ·  5 min read  ·  Education

From Referendum to First Ticket

Maine voters approved the state lottery by referendum in November 1973, and the Maine State Lottery began operations in 1974. Maine was one of the earlier state lotteries in the United States, launching with instant scratch-off games before introducing draw games in subsequent years.

The Tri-State Lottery Commission

In 1985, Maine joined New Hampshire and Vermont to form the Tri-State Lottery Commission — one of the first multi-state lottery compacts in the U.S. This partnership operates several shared games including Pick 3, Pick 4, Gimme 5, and the flagship Megabucks Plus. The compact allows three smaller-population states to offer larger prizes than they could individually, with a shared player pool and coordinated draws.

Revenue and Mission

Maine Lottery revenue benefits the state's General Fund and the Outdoor Heritage Fund, which supports conservation, wildlife management, and outdoor recreation programs. Since its inception, the Maine Lottery has returned hundreds of millions of dollars to state programs. The state levies a 7.15% tax on lottery winnings.

Key Milestones

Megabucks Plus: The Tri-State Flagship

Megabucks Plus (5/41 + Megaball 1/6) has been the signature Tri-State game since the compact's formation. With a $1 million starting jackpot and odds of approximately 1 in 4,496,388, it offers regional jackpot excitement at far better odds than national games. The shared player pool across Maine, New Hampshire, and Vermont builds jackpots while maintaining favorable odds.

Impact and Legacy

The Maine Lottery has evolved from simple scratch-off games to a full portfolio of eight draw games spanning Tri-State regional games, multi-state jackpot games, and national mega-jackpots. For a full breakdown of every current game, see our ME Lottery Games Guide, or visit the Maine lottery dashboard for live results and analysis.

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